Famine in northern Ethiopia (2020–present)

Number of people in need reached with food aid (31-05-2021)

== Famine in northern Ethiopia (2020–present) ==

The Famine in northern Ethiopia (2020–present) is a severe humanitarian crisis that has affected millions of people in the Tigray Region, Afar Region, and Amhara Region of Ethiopia. The famine began in late 2020, coinciding with the outbreak of the Tigray War, a conflict between the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) and the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF), along with their allies.

Background

The Tigray War started in November 2020 when the Ethiopian government launched a military offensive against the TPLF. The conflict quickly escalated, drawing in neighboring regions and countries, including Eritrea. The war has led to widespread displacement, destruction of infrastructure, and disruption of agricultural activities, exacerbating food insecurity in the region.

Causes

Several factors have contributed to the famine in northern Ethiopia:

• **Conflict**: The ongoing Tigray War has disrupted food production and distribution, leading to shortages.
• **Displacement**: Millions of people have been displaced from their homes, losing access to their livelihoods and food sources.
• **Economic Impact**: The conflict has severely impacted the local economy, reducing people's ability to purchase food.
• **Blockades**: Reports indicate that blockades and restrictions on humanitarian aid have prevented food and medical supplies from reaching those in need.

Humanitarian Impact

The famine has had a devastating impact on the population of northern Ethiopia:

• **Malnutrition**: High levels of malnutrition, particularly among children, have been reported.
• **Mortality**: There have been numerous deaths attributed to starvation and related diseases.
• **Health Crisis**: The lack of food and medical supplies has led to a broader health crisis, with outbreaks of diseases such as cholera and measles.

International Response

The international community has responded with calls for a ceasefire and increased humanitarian aid. Organizations such as the United Nations, World Food Programme, and various non-governmental organizations have been involved in relief efforts. However, access to the affected areas remains a significant challenge due to ongoing conflict and logistical issues.

Current Situation

As of 2023, the situation in northern Ethiopia remains dire. Efforts to negotiate peace and provide humanitarian assistance continue, but the region's stability and food security are still precarious.

See also

• Tigray War
• Ethiopian National Defense Force
• Tigray People's Liberation Front
• Humanitarian aid
• Malnutrition