Fates

Elihu Vedder - The Fates Gathering in the Stars - 1919.1 - Art Institute of Chicago

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Paphos Haus des Theseus - Mosaik Achilles 3 Moiren

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Atropos o Las Parcas

The Triumph of Death, or The Three Fates

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2018-05-01 'The Three Fates' -- Leeson Street Entrance to St. Stephen's Green Dublin (Ireland) May 2018

Fates refer to the concept of destiny or predetermined outcomes that govern the lives of individuals and the universe in various mythologies, religions, and philosophical discussions. The idea of fates suggests that the course of events is not random but is guided by unseen forces or entities, often personified as deities or supernatural beings. This concept has been explored in numerous cultures around the world, each offering its unique interpretation and set of beliefs regarding how fate influences the natural order and human life.

Concept and Interpretation

The notion of fates is deeply embedded in human thought, reflecting the desire to understand the universe and the individual's place within it. It raises questions about free will, determinism, and the nature of the universe, challenging the extent to which individuals can influence their own destinies versus being subject to a predetermined path.

Greek Mythology

In Greek mythology, the Fates, or Moirai, are three sister deities who control the destiny of both mortals and gods. They are often depicted as spinners of a thread, which represents a person's life. The three sisters are Clotho, who spins the thread of life; Lachesis, who measures it; and Atropos, who cuts the thread, determining the moment of death. Their decisions are not to be questioned or altered, even by the gods.

Norse Mythology

Norse mythology presents a similar trio known as the Norns, who reside by the well of Urd beneath the world tree, Yggdrasil. They weave the web of fate, which affects the lives of all beings. The Norns are Urd (what has been), Verdandi (what is), and Skuld (what is yet to be), reflecting a concept of time that encompasses past, present, and future.

Other Cultures

Many other cultures have their versions of fate-deities or concepts. For example, in Roman mythology, the Fates are known as the Parcae; in Hinduism, the concept of karma is closely related to fate, suggesting that actions in this or previous lives determine one's future; and in many indigenous traditions, the idea of a life path predetermined by spiritual forces is common.

Philosophical Perspectives

Philosophers have long debated the existence and nature of fate. Determinism, the belief that all events, including human actions, are ultimately determined by causes external to the will, contrasts with the concept of free will, the idea that humans can make choices that are not predestined. The balance between these perspectives influences various ethical, religious, and existential discussions.

Modern Interpretations

In contemporary times, the concept of fate continues to be a subject of interest in literature, film, psychology, and popular culture. It raises questions about the extent to which people control their lives, the existence of destiny, and the possibility of changing one's predetermined course.

See Also

• Determinism
• Free will
• Mythology
• Philosophy of time

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