Federal holidays

Federal holidays are days recognized by the government of a country as being of special significance and are often accompanied by celebrations or observances. In many countries, these holidays are established by law and provide a day off for most workers and government employees. The nature and number of federal holidays can vary significantly from one country to another, reflecting each nation's culture, history, and significant events.

Overview

Federal holidays are designated by the government to mark important historical, religious, or cultural events. These holidays often reflect the values and traditions of a country and serve as a way for citizens to commemorate national milestones. In addition to providing a day of rest, federal holidays can also promote national unity and patriotism.

United States

In the United States, federal holidays are public holidays established by federal law (5 U.S.C. 6103). On these days, non-essential federal government offices are closed, and most federal employees are paid not to work. While private sector employees are not entitled to take federal holidays off by law, many employers observe these holidays, allowing employees to take the day off with pay.

List of U.S. Federal Holidays

• New Year's Day (January 1)
• Martin Luther King Jr. Day (Third Monday in January)
• Presidents' Day (Third Monday in February)
• Memorial Day (Last Monday in May)
• Independence Day (July 4)
• Labor Day (First Monday in September)
• Columbus Day (Second Monday in October)
• Veterans Day (November 11)
• Thanksgiving Day (Fourth Thursday in November)
• Christmas Day (December 25)

Canada

In Canada, federal holidays are known as statutory holidays. These holidays are legislated at the federal, provincial, and territorial levels, so the number and dates of holidays can vary depending on where one lives in Canada.

List of Canadian Federal Holidays

• New Year's Day (January 1)
• Good Friday (Friday before Easter Sunday)
• Canada Day (July 1)
• Labour Day (First Monday in September)
• Christmas Day (December 25)

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom does not have federal holidays in the same way as countries with a federal system of government. Instead, it has bank holidays that are established under the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971 and other legislation. These holidays are observed across the UK, but Scotland and Northern Ireland have additional days that are specific to their countries.

List of UK Bank Holidays

• New Year's Day (January 1)
• Good Friday (Friday before Easter Sunday)
• Easter Monday (Monday after Easter Sunday, except in Scotland)
• May Day Bank Holiday (First Monday in May)
• Spring Bank Holiday (Last Monday in May)
• Summer Bank Holiday (Last Monday in August for England, Wales, and Northern Ireland; First Monday in August for Scotland)
• Christmas Day (December 25)
• Boxing Day (December 26)

Significance

Federal holidays serve multiple purposes. They allow individuals to celebrate or commemorate significant events, offer a break from the regular work schedule, and provide an opportunity for family and community gatherings. Additionally, these holidays can have economic impacts, influencing retail sales and travel.

Federal holidays Resources
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