Female genitalia
Female genitalia refers to the sex organs of a female individual that are part of the reproductive system. These organs are involved in sexual reproduction, menstruation, and childbirth. The female genitalia are divided into two main parts: the internal genitalia and the external genitalia.
External Genitalia[edit | edit source]
The external female genitalia, also known as the vulva, includes the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vestibular glands, urethral opening, and the vaginal opening.
Mons Pubis[edit | edit source]
The mons pubis is a rounded mound of fatty tissue that covers the pubic bone. It is prominent in adult females and is covered with pubic hair following puberty.
Labia Majora[edit | edit source]
The labia majora are two large folds of skin that extend from the mons pubis to the perineum. They protect the other external genital organs.
Labia Minora[edit | edit source]
The labia minora are two small folds of skin located within the labia majora. They protect the openings of the vagina and the urethra.
Clitoris[edit | edit source]
The clitoris is a small, sensitive organ located at the top of the vulva. It is the primary source of female sexual pleasure.
Vestibular Glands[edit | edit source]
The vestibular glands secrete fluid that lubricates the vagina.
Urethral Opening[edit | edit source]
The urethral opening is the outlet for urine.
Vaginal Opening[edit | edit source]
The vaginal opening is the entrance to the vagina and the birth canal.
Internal Genitalia[edit | edit source]
The internal female genitalia includes the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
Vagina[edit | edit source]
The vagina is a muscular canal that extends from the vulva to the cervix, the lower part of the uterus.
Uterus[edit | edit source]
The uterus is a pear-shaped organ located in the lower abdomen. It is where a fetus grows during pregnancy.
Fallopian Tubes[edit | edit source]
The fallopian tubes are two tubes that transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus.
Ovaries[edit | edit source]
The ovaries are two small, oval-shaped organs that produce eggs and hormones.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
