Femoral condyle

Femoral Condyle

The Femoral Condyle is a crucial part of the human anatomy, specifically within the skeletal system. It is located at the lower end of the femur, the longest and strongest bone in the human body. The femoral condyle is divided into two parts: the medial femoral condyle and the lateral femoral condyle.

Anatomy

The medial femoral condyle is larger than the lateral femoral condyle due to the weight distribution in the human body. It is convex in shape and extends further than the lateral condyle. The lateral femoral condyle is less prominent but wider and more circular in shape. Both condyles are covered in hyaline cartilage, which allows for smooth movement of the knee joint.

Function

The primary function of the femoral condyles is to allow for the articulation of the knee joint. They interact with the tibia, the second largest bone in the body, to facilitate movement such as walking, running, and jumping. The condyles also provide stability to the knee joint, preventing it from moving side to side.

Clinical Significance

Damage to the femoral condyle can result in a variety of medical conditions. Osteoarthritis is a common condition that can affect the femoral condyles, causing pain and limited mobility. Chondromalacia patellae, a condition where the cartilage on the underside of the patella deteriorates and softens, is also associated with the femoral condyle.

See Also

• Femur
• Knee
• Osteoarthritis
• Chondromalacia patellae