Fenozolone

Fenozolone.svg

Fenozolone is a stimulant drug that was developed in the 1960s. It is structurally related to other central nervous system stimulants such as pemoline and methylphenidate. Fenozolone is known for its psychostimulant effects, which include increased alertness, attention, and energy.

Chemical Structure and Properties

Fenozolone belongs to the class of oxazolidinones, which are characterized by a five-membered ring containing both nitrogen and oxygen atoms. The chemical structure of fenozolone is similar to that of pemoline, with slight modifications that affect its pharmacological properties.

Pharmacology

Fenozolone acts primarily by inhibiting the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine, two key neurotransmitters involved in the regulation of mood, attention, and arousal. By increasing the levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain, fenozolone enhances cognitive function and reduces symptoms of fatigue.

Medical Uses

Fenozolone has been investigated for its potential use in treating conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. However, its use has been limited due to concerns about potential side effects and the availability of other more effective treatments.

Side Effects

Common side effects of fenozolone include insomnia, nervousness, and appetite suppression. More severe side effects can include cardiovascular issues such as hypertension and tachycardia. Due to these potential risks, fenozolone is not widely used in clinical practice.

Legal Status

The legal status of fenozolone varies by country. In some regions, it is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and dependence. In others, it may be available only through a prescription or not at all.

See Also

• Stimulant
• Pemoline
• Methylphenidate
• Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
• Narcolepsy

External Links

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