Ficus sur

Ficus sur, volgroeid, Louwsburg

Ficus sur, ryp vyetros, b, Louwsburg

Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften - Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe (1858) (20665373299), Ficus sur

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Adult female and infant wild chimpanzees feeding on Ficus sur

Ficus sur is a species of fig tree in the family Moraceae. It is commonly known as the Cape fig, broom cluster fig, or wild fig. This tree is native to Africa and is found in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and riverine areas.

Description

Ficus sur is a large, deciduous tree that can grow up to 35 meters in height. The trunk is often buttressed and can reach a diameter of up to 2 meters. The bark is smooth and grayish-brown. The leaves are large, simple, and alternate, with a leathery texture and a glossy green appearance. They are typically 10-30 cm long and 5-15 cm wide.

The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are enclosed within a fleshy, hollow receptacle known as a syconium. The syconium develops into a fig, which is an important food source for many animals. The figs are yellow to reddish when ripe and are about 2-3 cm in diameter.

Distribution and Habitat

Ficus sur is widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal and Ethiopia in the north to South Africa in the south. It thrives in a variety of habitats, including lowland forests, montane forests, woodlands, and riverine areas. The tree is often found along rivers and streams, where it benefits from the availability of water.

Ecological Importance

Ficus sur plays a crucial role in its ecosystem. The figs are a key food source for many species of birds, mammals, and insects. Animals such as baboons, monkeys, fruit bats, and various bird species feed on the figs, aiding in seed dispersal. The tree also provides habitat and shelter for numerous organisms.

Uses

The figs of Ficus sur are edible and are consumed by local populations in various parts of Africa. They can be eaten fresh or dried. The tree is also used in traditional medicine; various parts of the tree, including the bark, leaves, and figs, are used to treat a range of ailments.

The wood of Ficus sur is lightweight and is used for making furniture, tools, and other items. The tree is also planted as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks due to its large size and attractive appearance.

Related Pages

• Ficus
• Moraceae
• Fig
• Deciduous
• Seed dispersal
• Traditional medicine