Finger joint replacement

Finger Joint Replacement is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a damaged or diseased finger joint and its replacement with an artificial joint. The procedure is typically performed to relieve pain and restore function in individuals suffering from arthritis, joint disease, or injury.

Indications

Finger joint replacement is indicated in cases where conservative treatments such as physiotherapy, medication, and splinting have failed to provide relief. The primary indications include:

• Severe pain that interferes with daily activities
• Significant loss of joint mobility
• Deformity of the finger joint
• Failure of previous joint surgeries

Procedure

The procedure is performed under anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision over the affected joint and removes the damaged or diseased joint surfaces. The artificial joint, made of biocompatible materials, is then inserted into the prepared joint space. The incision is closed with sutures and the hand is immobilized with a splint.

Postoperative Care

Postoperative care includes pain management, wound care, and physical therapy. The goal of physical therapy is to restore range of motion and strength in the finger.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, finger joint replacement carries potential risks and complications. These may include infection, nerve damage, blood clots, and failure or loosening of the artificial joint.

See Also

• Hand surgery
• Joint replacement
• Arthritis

References

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