Joint replacement
Joint replacement is a surgical procedure in which parts of an arthritic or damaged joint are removed and replaced with a metal, plastic or ceramic device called a prosthesis. The prosthesis is designed to replicate the movement of a normal, healthy joint.
Types of Joint Replacement[edit | edit source]
There are several types of joint replacement surgeries, including:
- Hip replacement
- Knee replacement
- Shoulder replacement
- Elbow replacement
- Ankle replacement
- Wrist replacement
Indications for Joint Replacement[edit | edit source]
Joint replacement surgery is considered as a treatment when severe joint pain or dysfunction is not alleviated by less-invasive therapies. The common indications include:
Procedure[edit | edit source]
The procedure involves the removal of the damaged cartilage and bone and then positioning new metal or plastic joint surfaces to restore the function of the joint.
Risks and Complications[edit | edit source]
Like any surgery, joint replacement surgery has risks. Complications can include:
Recovery[edit | edit source]
Recovery from joint replacement surgery can take several weeks to months and involves physical therapy to help regain strength and mobility in the joint.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
