Flag of Canada

Flag of Canada

The Flag of Canada, also known as the Maple Leaf (French: l'Unifolié ), is the national flag of Canada. It consists of a red field with a white square at its center, featuring a stylized red maple leaf with 11 points. The flag was inaugurated on February 15, 1965, and is the first ever specified by law for use as the national flag of Canada.

Design and Symbolism

The flag's design is simple yet deeply symbolic. The red and white colors are the official colors of Canada, as declared by King George V in 1921. The maple leaf has been a symbol of Canada and its nature since the 18th century, representing the vast forests and the natural beauty of the country.

Specifications

The flag's proportions are 1:2, meaning it is twice as long as it is tall. The white square in the center takes up half of the flag's width, and the maple leaf is centered within this square. The leaf is stylized with 11 points, which do not have any specific symbolic meaning but are designed to be visually balanced.

History

Before the adoption of the current flag, Canada used several other flags, including the Union Jack and the Red Ensign. The need for a distinctive national flag became apparent during the 1960s, leading to the formation of a committee to design a new flag.

The Great Flag Debate

The process of choosing a new flag was known as the "Great Flag Debate." Many designs were considered, but the current design was chosen for its simplicity and its representation of all Canadians. The flag was officially adopted on February 15, 1965, a date now celebrated annually as National Flag of Canada Day.

Usage

The Flag of Canada is used on all federal government buildings and is flown on many private and public buildings across the country. It is also used during national holidays and events, such as Canada Day on July 1st.

Protocol

There are specific rules and protocols for flying the Canadian flag. It should always be treated with respect and should not touch the ground. When displayed with other flags, the Canadian flag should be given the position of honor.

Variants

While the national flag is the most recognized symbol, there are also other flags used in Canada, such as the flags of the provinces and territories, each with its own unique design and symbolism.

See Also

• National symbols of Canada
• History of Canada
• Canadian heraldry

References

• "The Maple Leaf Forever: A History of Canada's Flag" by John Matheson
• Government of Canada, "The National Flag of Canada"

External Links

• Government of Canada: The National Flag of Canada