Canadian heraldry

Canadian Heraldry

Canadian heraldry refers to the cultural tradition and practice of designing, granting, and using coat of arms, flags, and other heraldic symbols in Canada. It is a unique blend of European heraldic traditions and Canadian symbols, reflecting the country's history, geography, and cultural diversity.

History

The roots of Canadian heraldry can be traced back to the early colonial period when European settlers brought their heraldic traditions to North America. Initially, Canadian heraldry was heavily influenced by British heraldry, as Canada was part of the British Empire. The first coats of arms in Canada were granted by the College of Arms in London.

In 1988, the Canadian Heraldic Authority (CHA) was established by Queen Elizabeth II to create a distinctly Canadian heraldic system. This marked a significant step in the development of a national heraldic identity, allowing Canadians to receive arms directly from a Canadian institution.

The Canadian Heraldic Authority

The Canadian Heraldic Authority is responsible for the creation and granting of new coats of arms, flags, and badges in Canada. It operates under the authority of the Governor General of Canada, who serves as the Chief Herald of Canada. The CHA ensures that all heraldic symbols are unique and appropriate, reflecting the values and identity of the individuals or organizations they represent.

Structure

The CHA is composed of several officers, including the Chief Herald of Canada, the Deputy Chief Herald, and various regional heralds. These officers work together to design and approve new heraldic symbols.

Elements of Canadian Heraldry

Canadian heraldry incorporates traditional elements such as shields, crests, and supporters, but also includes unique Canadian symbols like the maple leaf, beaver, and loonie.

Shields

The shield is the central element of a coat of arms and often features symbols representing the armiger's family, achievements, or values. In Canadian heraldry, shields may include elements like the red maple leaf or Canadian landscapes.

Crests

Crests are placed above the shield and often depict animals or objects that hold personal significance to the armiger. Canadian crests frequently include native wildlife such as the polar bear or Canada goose.

Supporters

Supporters are figures or animals placed on either side of the shield, often symbolizing strength or protection. In Canada, supporters might include the moose or caribou.

Notable Canadian Coats of Arms

Several Canadian provinces and territories have their own coats of arms, each reflecting local history and culture. For example:

• The Coat of arms of Ontario features a moose and a deer as supporters, with a bear on the crest.
• The Coat of arms of Quebec includes a blue field with three gold fleurs-de-lis, a nod to the province's French heritage.

Modern Usage

Today, Canadian heraldry is used by individuals, families, corporations, and government bodies to symbolize identity and heritage. The CHA continues to grant new arms, ensuring that Canadian heraldry evolves with the nation's changing identity.

See Also

• Heraldry
• Coat of arms of Canada
• Governor General of Canada

References

• Canadian Heraldic Authority. "The Canadian Heraldic Authority." Accessed October 2023.
• "Heraldry in Canada." Canadian Encyclopedia. Accessed October 2023.

External Links

• [Canadian Heraldic Authority](https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry)