Niflumic acid

Niflumic acid is a type of drug that belongs to the category of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It is primarily used to alleviate pain and inflammation caused by various conditions, including arthritis, menstrual pain, and fever.

Etymology

The term "niflumic acid" is derived from the chemical name "2-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid". The prefix "nif-" is an abbreviation of "nifedipine", a similar type of drug, while "-lumic" is derived from "flumic", a term used to describe the fluoro-methyl group present in the chemical structure of the drug.

Pharmacology

Niflumic acid works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, chemicals in the body that cause inflammation and pain. It does this by blocking the action of an enzyme called cyclooxygenase (COX), which is involved in the production of prostaglandins.

Side Effects

Like all NSAIDs, niflumic acid can cause a range of side effects. These can include stomach ulcers, bleeding, and kidney damage. It can also cause allergic reactions in some people.

Related Terms

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
• Prostaglandins
• Cyclooxygenase
• Arthritis
• Menstrual pain
• Fever

See Also

• List of NSAIDs
• Pain management
• Inflammation

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