Fluent aphasia

Fluent Aphasia is a type of aphasia, a language disorder that results from damage to the parts of the brain that control language. It is also known as Wernicke's aphasia.

Overview

Fluent aphasia is characterized by the production of flowing, grammatically correct language, which is often devoid of meaning. The person with fluent aphasia often has difficulty understanding spoken and written language and may also have difficulty finding the right words to express themselves, despite being able to speak fluently.

Causes

Fluent aphasia is usually caused by damage to the temporal lobe of the brain, particularly an area known as Wernicke's area. This damage can be caused by a stroke, brain tumor, traumatic brain injury, or other neurological conditions.

Symptoms

The main symptom of fluent aphasia is difficulty understanding spoken and written language. This can manifest as difficulty following conversations, reading, or writing. Despite these difficulties, the person with fluent aphasia can often speak fluently and grammatically correctly, but their speech may lack meaning or be filled with nonsensical words or phrases.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of fluent aphasia is typically made through a comprehensive neurological examination, which may include tests of language skills, memory, problem-solving abilities, and other cognitive functions. Imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan may also be used to identify the location and extent of brain damage.

Treatment

Treatment for fluent aphasia typically involves speech therapy to help improve language comprehension and expression. This may involve exercises to improve understanding of spoken and written language, as well as strategies to aid in communication.

See also

• Aphasia
• Nonfluent aphasia
• Stroke
• Brain tumor
• Traumatic brain injury

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