Fox River (Green Bay tributary)

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Fox River (Green Bay tributary)

The Fox River is a river in eastern Wisconsin, United States, that flows into Green Bay, an arm of Lake Michigan. The river is approximately 182 miles (293 km) long and is one of the major tributaries of Green Bay. The Fox River is divided into two distinct sections: the Upper Fox River and the Lower Fox River.

Geography[edit | edit source]

The Fox River originates in the Fox Lake in Dodge County, and flows northeast through several counties including Green Lake, Winnebago, Outagamie, and Brown. The river passes through several cities, including Oshkosh, Appleton, and Green Bay.

Upper Fox River[edit | edit source]

The Upper Fox River flows from its source at Fox Lake to Lake Winnebago. This section of the river is characterized by a series of lakes and wetlands, providing important habitats for wildlife.

Lower Fox River[edit | edit source]

The Lower Fox River flows from the north end of Lake Winnebago to Green Bay. This section of the river is heavily industrialized and has been the focus of significant environmental cleanup efforts due to pollution from paper mills and other industries.

History[edit | edit source]

The Fox River has played a significant role in the history of Wisconsin. It was a vital transportation route for Native American tribes, including the Menominee and Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) peoples. European explorers, such as Jean Nicolet, used the river as a route to explore the interior of North America.

During the 19th century, the river became an important industrial corridor, with numerous mills and factories established along its banks. The construction of the Fox-Wisconsin Waterway in the mid-19th century connected the Fox River to the Wisconsin River, creating a navigable route from the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River.

Environmental Issues[edit | edit source]

The Lower Fox River has been the subject of extensive environmental remediation efforts due to contamination from polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and other pollutants. Cleanup efforts have included dredging contaminated sediments and restoring natural habitats along the river.

Recreation[edit | edit source]

The Fox River is a popular destination for recreational activities such as boating, fishing, and kayaking. The river's scenic beauty and diverse wildlife make it a favorite spot for outdoor enthusiasts.