Fran Hosken

Fran Hosken (1920–2006) was an influential American feminist, writer, designer, and activist known for her pioneering work in women's health, rights, and international development. She played a significant role in bringing global attention to issues of female genital mutilation (FGM), women's health, and gender equality through her research, writings, and activism.

Early Life and Education

Fran Hosken was born in Vienna, Austria, in 1920. She moved to the United States where she pursued her education in design and architecture. Hosken's early career was marked by her work as a designer, but her focus shifted towards women's issues and activism as she became increasingly aware of the gender inequalities present in society.

Career and Activism

In the 1970s, Hosken became deeply involved in the women's movement. She authored several influential books and reports, including The Hosken Report: Genital and Sexual Mutilation of Females (1979), which was one of the first comprehensive documents to expose the practice of FGM on a global scale. This report not only brought international attention to the issue but also served as a crucial resource for activists, policymakers, and healthcare professionals working to end FGM.

Hosken's work extended beyond FGM to include a wide range of women's health and rights issues. She founded the Women's International Network (WIN) News, a newsletter that provided information and resources on women's health, development, and rights across the globe. Through WIN News and her other writings, Hosken advocated for reproductive rights, education for girls, and economic empowerment for women, emphasizing the importance of addressing these issues as part of a holistic approach to improving women's lives worldwide.

Legacy

Fran Hosken's contributions to the global women's movement have left a lasting impact. Her pioneering research and advocacy work helped to lay the foundation for ongoing efforts to combat FGM and promote gender equality. Hosken is remembered as a visionary who dedicated her life to advancing the rights and well-being of women around the world.

Her legacy continues to inspire new generations of activists and scholars who are committed to fighting for women's health, rights, and empowerment. The Fran Hosken Collection, which includes her writings, correspondence, and photographs, is housed at the Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America, providing valuable resources for those interested in the history of the women's movement and the global struggle for gender equality.

Selected Works

• The Hosken Report: Genital and Sexual Mutilation of Females (1979)
• Other publications on women's health, rights, and international development

See Also

• Female genital mutilation
• Feminism
• Women's health
• International development