Franklin County, Washington

Franklin County Courthouse in Pasco, Washington

Franklin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 95,222. The county seat is Pasco, which is also the largest city in the county. Franklin County is part of the Tri-Cities area, which also includes the cities of Kennewick and Richland in neighboring Benton County.

History

Franklin County was formed out of Whitman County on November 28, 1883. It was named after Benjamin Franklin, the Founding Father, author, scientist, and diplomat. The area has a rich history, with its development closely tied to agriculture, particularly the cultivation of wheat and other grains. Irrigation projects in the 20th century, such as those supported by the Columbia Basin Project, transformed the region into a productive agricultural hub, facilitating the growth of crops like potatoes, apples, and corn.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,242 square miles, of which 1,240 square miles is land and 2.2 square miles (0.2%) is water. The Columbia River forms the county's southern boundary, providing vital water resources for agriculture and recreation. The landscape is characterized by its arid climate, with significant portions of the county lying within the Columbia Plateau region.

Demographics

As of the 2020 Census, Franklin County had a population of 95,222. The demographic makeup has seen significant changes over the years, with a growing Hispanic or Latino population. The economy of Franklin County is primarily based on agriculture, food processing, and related industries, though there has been growth in other sectors such as retail, healthcare, and education.

Government and Politics

Franklin County operates under a commissioner form of government, with three elected commissioners responsible for legislative and executive functions. The county has historically leaned towards the Republican Party in both state and national elections.

Economy

Agriculture remains the backbone of Franklin County's economy, with the county being one of the leading producers of potatoes, wheat, and corn in the state. The food processing industry is also significant, supported by the abundant agricultural produce. The Tri-Cities Airport in Pasco facilitates air transport, contributing to the county's economic development.

Education

The county is served by several school districts, including the Pasco School District, which is one of the largest in the area. Higher education institutions, such as Columbia Basin College, located in Pasco, offer a range of degree and certificate programs, contributing to the educational and economic development of the region.

Culture and Recreation

Franklin County offers a variety of cultural and recreational activities, with parks, museums, and annual events that celebrate the region's history and community. The Sacajawea State Park, located at the confluence of the Snake and Columbia rivers, provides opportunities for outdoor recreation and learning about the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

See Also

• List of counties in Washington
• Tri-Cities, Washington