Fraunces Tavern
Fraunces Tavern | |
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General information | |
Location | 54 Pearl Street, New York City, New York |
Coordinates | 40°42′12″N 74°00′42″W / 40.7033°N 74.0118°W Fatal error: The format of the coordinate could not be determined. Parsing failed. |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Stephen DeLancey |
Fraunces Tavern is a historic tavern located at 54 Pearl Street in New York City. It played a significant role in American Revolutionary history and is one of the oldest buildings in Manhattan. The tavern is now a museum and restaurant, offering visitors a glimpse into the past.
History[edit | edit source]
Fraunces Tavern was originally built as a residence in 1719 by Stephen DeLancey, a prominent merchant. In 1762, it was purchased by Samuel Fraunces, who converted it into a tavern. The tavern quickly became a popular meeting place for patriots and was the site of many important events during the American Revolution.
One of the most notable events was the British occupation of New York City in 1776, during which the tavern served as a headquarters for British officers. After the British evacuation in 1783, George Washington delivered his famous farewell address to his officers in the Long Room of Fraunces Tavern.
Architecture[edit | edit source]
The building is an example of Colonial architecture, featuring a brick facade and a gambrel roof. Over the years, it has undergone several restorations to preserve its historical integrity. The most significant restoration took place in the early 20th century, led by the Sons of the Revolution in the State of New York, who aimed to return the building to its 18th-century appearance.
Museum[edit | edit source]
Today, Fraunces Tavern operates as a museum, showcasing artifacts and exhibits related to the American Revolution and the history of New York City. The museum's collection includes items such as George Washington's hair, Revolutionary War weapons, and period furniture. The tavern also features a restaurant that serves colonial-inspired cuisine.
Significance[edit | edit source]
Fraunces Tavern is a designated New York City Landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is an important cultural and historical site, offering insight into the early history of the United States and the role of New York City in the American Revolution.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
- American Revolutionary War
- George Washington
- New York City
- Colonial architecture
- National Register of Historic Places
Categories[edit | edit source]
Template:New York City Landmark
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- American Revolution
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- Taverns in New York City
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD