Fraunces Tavern

Fraunces Tavern is a historic building located at 54 Pearl Street in the Financial District of New York City. It played a significant role in the history of the United States, particularly during the American Revolutionary War. The tavern is named after Samuel Fraunces, a prominent tavern keeper and patriot.

History

Fraunces Tavern was originally built in 1719 as a residence for the merchant Stephen Delancey. In 1762, it was purchased by Samuel Fraunces, who converted it into a tavern. The building quickly became a popular meeting place for political groups and was the site of many important events in American history.

Role in the American Revolution

Fraunces Tavern is perhaps best known for its role during the American Revolution. It served as a headquarters for George Washington and was the site of his famous farewell address to the officers of the Continental Army on December 4, 1783. This event marked the end of the Revolutionary War and the beginning of a new era for the United States.

The tavern also hosted meetings of the Sons of Liberty, a group of American patriots who organized resistance against British rule. It was a hub of revolutionary activity and a symbol of American independence.

Post-Revolutionary Period

After the war, Fraunces Tavern continued to serve as a meeting place for political and social gatherings. It was used by various government offices, including the Department of Foreign Affairs, War, and Treasury. Over the years, the building underwent several renovations and changes in ownership.

In the early 20th century, the building was restored to its colonial appearance by the Sons of the Revolution in the State of New York, who continue to operate it as a museum and restaurant today.

Architecture

The architecture of Fraunces Tavern reflects its colonial origins. The building is constructed of brick with a gambrel roof and features a Georgian-style facade. The interior has been restored to resemble its 18th-century appearance, with period furnishings and decor.

Fraunces Tavern Museum

Today, Fraunces Tavern operates as a museum dedicated to the history of the American Revolution and the early years of the United States. The museum features exhibits on the Revolutionary War, George Washington, and the history of the tavern itself. It also hosts educational programs and events related to American history.

Also see

• American Revolutionary War
• George Washington
• Sons of Liberty
• Continental Army
• Financial District, Manhattan