Frederick Delius

Bradford GS

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Edvard Grieg (1888) by Elliot and Fry - 02

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Frederick Delius (29 January 1862 – 10 June 1934) was an English composer known for his evocative music influenced by various cultures and genres, including opera, choral music, and orchestral music. Born in Bradford, England, to a family of German origin, Delius initially pursued a career in business at his father's insistence but eventually followed his passion for music, studying at the Leipzig Conservatory.

Early Life

Delius was born to Julius and Elise Pauline Delius, who had moved from Bielefeld, Germany, to England. Despite his family's expectations for him to join the family business, Delius was drawn to music from an early age. His formal music education began at the Leipzig Conservatory in 1886, where he was exposed to a wide range of musical influences and formed important friendships with fellow composers and musicians.

Career

After leaving Leipzig, Delius spent time in Florida, USA, where he managed an orange plantation. This period was significant for his development as a composer, as the landscapes and African-American music he encountered influenced several of his early works. Delius then moved to France, settling in Grez-sur-Loing, where he composed some of his most famous pieces, including Appalachia and A Mass of Life.

Delius's music is characterized by its lyrical beauty, complex harmonies, and the use of leitmotif. His works often explore themes of nature, love, and the passage of time, reflecting his personal philosophy and the influence of Nietzsche's ideas. Despite facing challenges, including the onset of syphilis which eventually led to blindness and paralysis, Delius continued to compose with the assistance of his amanuensis, Eric Fenby, producing significant works in his later years.

Legacy

Delius's contribution to music was recognized later in his life and after his death. He is remembered as a unique voice in British music, unbound by tradition and deeply personal in his expression. The Delius Trust and the annual Delius Prize competition continue to promote his music and support young musicians.

Selected Works

• Appalachia: Variations on an Old Slave Song (1903)
• A Mass of Life (1904-05)
• Brigg Fair (1907)
• A Village Romeo and Juliet (1907)
• On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring (1912)

See Also

• English classical music
• Impressionist music
• Music of the 20th century