Funtumia elastica

Funtumia elastica-1906

Funtumia elastica is a species of tree in the family Apocynaceae. It is native to tropical regions of West Africa, where it is commonly found in countries such as Nigeria, Ghana, and Ivory Coast. The tree is known for its latex, which has been historically used in the production of rubber.

Description

Funtumia elastica is a medium-sized evergreen tree that can grow up to 30 meters in height. The tree has a straight trunk with a smooth, greyish bark. The leaves are simple, opposite, and oblong, with a glossy green appearance. The flowers are small, white, and fragrant, arranged in clusters. The fruit is a long, narrow capsule that contains numerous seeds with tufts of silky hairs.

Habitat

This species thrives in tropical rainforests and prefers well-drained soils. It is often found in secondary forests and can tolerate a range of soil types, from sandy to clayey.

Uses

The latex of Funtumia elastica has been used traditionally for various purposes. It was once a significant source of natural rubber before the advent of synthetic alternatives. The latex is also used in local medicine for its purported healing properties.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Funtumia elastica is not well-documented, but habitat loss due to deforestation poses a potential threat to its populations. Efforts to conserve tropical rainforests are crucial for the preservation of this species.

Related Species

Funtumia elastica is closely related to Funtumia africana, another species within the same genus. Both species share similar habitats and uses.

See Also

• Apocynaceae
• Natural rubber
• Tropical rainforest
• Deforestation