Gabriele Possanner

Gabriele Possanner

Dr. Gabriele Possanner, the first female doctor in Vienna, 1897

Gabriele Possanner von Ehrenthal (27 January 1860 – 14 March 1940) was an Austrian physician and the first woman to practice medicine in Austria. Her pioneering efforts paved the way for women in the medical profession in Austria and beyond.

Early Life and Education

Gabriele Possanner was born in Vienna, Austria, into a family of the Austrian nobility. Her father, a high-ranking official, supported her education, which was unusual for women at the time. Possanner initially studied at a girls' school in Vienna, where she excelled in her studies.

In pursuit of higher education, Possanner moved to Switzerland, one of the few places in Europe where women could study at university level. She enrolled at the University of Zurich, where she studied medicine. Possanner graduated with a medical degree in 1894, becoming one of the first women to do so.

Career

Upon returning to Austria, Possanner faced significant challenges in practicing medicine due to the legal restrictions on women in the profession. At the time, Austrian law did not recognize medical degrees obtained by women abroad. Determined to practice medicine, Possanner petitioned the Austrian government to allow her to take the medical licensing examination.

In 1897, after much advocacy, Possanner was permitted to take the exam, which she passed with distinction. She became the first woman to be officially recognized as a doctor in Austria. Possanner began her medical career at the Vienna General Hospital, where she worked in the women's and children's wards.

Contributions and Legacy

Possanner's career was marked by her dedication to improving healthcare for women and children. She was a strong advocate for women's rights and worked tirelessly to improve the conditions for female patients and medical professionals.

Her success opened doors for other women in the medical field, and she became a role model for aspiring female doctors. Possanner's legacy is celebrated in Austria, where she is remembered as a trailblazer who broke gender barriers in medicine.

Later Life

Possanner continued to work in medicine until her retirement. She remained active in advocating for women's rights and was involved in various social causes. Possanner passed away in Vienna in 1940, leaving behind a legacy of courage and determination.

Related Pages

• Women in medicine
• History of medicine
• University of Zurich
• Vienna General Hospital