Gainsborough chair

Armchair LACMA M.2001.75.1

Gainsborough chair is a type of armchair that became popular in the mid-18th century, named after the British artist Thomas Gainsborough who famously depicted similar chairs in his portraits. Characterized by its open arms, ample size, and typically upholstered seat and back, the Gainsborough chair is a hallmark of English furniture design from the Georgian era. Its design combines both comfort and elegance, making it a favored choice in both historical and contemporary interior settings.

Design and Features

The Gainsborough chair features a rectangular or slightly curved back, open arms that extend from the backrest, and is often supported by straight or cabriole legs, which may be adorned with carved decorations. The legs are usually connected by stretchers for added stability. The upholstery is a significant aspect of the chair's design, often featuring luxurious fabrics such as velvet, silk, or leather, and may include detailed patterns or motifs.

Historical Context

Originating in the 18th century, the Gainsborough chair reflects the broader trends in furniture and interior design of the Georgian period, which is known for its emphasis on proportion, balance, and symmetry. The chair's design is influenced by earlier Queen Anne style furniture but incorporates more robust and comfortable features, aligning with the Georgian era's preference for practicality alongside beauty.

During this period, furniture became a symbol of taste and social status, and the Gainsborough chair, with its refined aesthetics and superior comfort, was particularly favored by the upper classes. Its association with Thomas Gainsborough, who was one of the most renowned portrait painters of the time, further enhanced its prestige and desirability.

Legacy

The Gainsborough chair has endured as a classic design, admired for its timeless elegance and functionality. It continues to be reproduced and reinterpreted by furniture makers and designers, finding its place in both traditional and modern interior schemes. The chair not only serves as a comfortable seating option but also as a piece of art, reflecting the craftsmanship and aesthetic sensibilities of the 18th century.

See Also

• Chippendale chair
• Wingback chair
• Georgian architecture
• Thomas Chippendale
• English furniture