Garcinia prainiana

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Garcinia prainiana, commonly known as the button mangosteen, is a species of flowering plant in the family Clusiaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia, particularly found in Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia.

Description

Garcinia prainiana is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 15 meters in height. The leaves are evergreen, simple, and arranged oppositely. The flowers are small, with a yellowish-green hue, and are typically unisexual. The fruit is round, orange to reddish in color, and has a sweet-sour taste. The seeds are embedded in the pulp of the fruit.

Habitat

This species thrives in tropical climates and is commonly found in lowland rainforests. It prefers well-drained soils and can often be found near riverbanks and in secondary forests.

Uses

The fruit of Garcinia prainiana is edible and is often consumed fresh. It is also used in traditional medicine for its purported health benefits. The wood of the tree is sometimes used in carpentry and for making small tools.

Cultivation

Garcinia prainiana can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. It requires a warm, humid environment and does best in partial shade to full sun. Regular watering and well-drained soil are essential for optimal growth.

Conservation

While not currently listed as endangered, the natural habitat of Garcinia prainiana is under threat due to deforestation and land conversion for agriculture. Conservation efforts are necessary to ensure the survival of this species in the wild.

Related Species

• Garcinia mangostana (Mangosteen)
• Garcinia cambogia (Malabar tamarind)
• Garcinia livingstonei (African mangosteen)

See Also

• Clusiaceae
• Tropical fruit
• Rainforest plants