Gardenia taitensis
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Gardenia |
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Template:Taxonomy/Gardenia G. taitensis
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Gardenia taitensis, commonly known as Tahitian gardenia or Tiare flower, is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family Rubiaceae. It is native to Polynesia, including the Society Islands, Cook Islands, and Samoa. The plant is widely cultivated for its fragrant flowers and is an important cultural symbol in many Pacific islands.
Description[edit | edit source]
Gardenia taitensis is an evergreen shrub that typically grows to a height of 1 to 2 meters. The leaves are glossy, dark green, and oval-shaped, measuring about 5 to 16 cm in length. The flowers are white, highly fragrant, and have a waxy texture. Each flower has 5 to 9 petals arranged in a pinwheel pattern. The plant blooms throughout the year, with peak flowering periods in spring and summer.
Cultivation and Uses[edit | edit source]
The plant prefers well-drained soil and a sunny to partially shaded location. It is often grown in gardens and as a potted plant. Gardenia taitensis is also used in traditional Polynesian medicine and is a key ingredient in monoi oil, a scented oil made by soaking the flowers in coconut oil.
Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]
In Tahiti, the flower is known as "Tiare Tahiti" and is the national flower. It is often used in leis and other traditional decorations. The flower is also a symbol of purity and is used in various cultural ceremonies and rituals.
Related Species[edit | edit source]
Gardenia taitensis is closely related to other species in the Gardenia genus, such as Gardenia jasminoides and Gardenia thunbergia.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
