Gaudete Sunday

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Advent wreath with violet and rose candles 3

Gaudete Sunday is the third Sunday of Advent in the liturgical calendar of the Western Christian churches, including the Roman Catholic Church, the Lutheran Church, and the Anglican Communion. The term "Gaudete" is derived from the Latin word for "rejoice," reflecting the theme of joy that characterizes this particular Sunday.

Significance[edit | edit source]

Gaudete Sunday marks a shift in the Advent season from a time of penance and preparation to one of joy and anticipation for the coming of Jesus Christ. The name is taken from the first word of the Introit of the Mass for that day: "Gaudete in Domino semper" ("Rejoice in the Lord always"), from Philippians 4:4-5.

Liturgical Practices[edit | edit source]

On Gaudete Sunday, the liturgical color changes from the penitential purple or violet to rose, symbolizing a lightening of the mood. This is reflected in the use of rose-colored vestments by the clergy and the lighting of the rose-colored candle on the Advent wreath. The change in color serves as a visual reminder of the joy and hope that Christmas is near.

Readings[edit | edit source]

The readings for Gaudete Sunday often emphasize themes of joy and encouragement. The Old Testament reading typically comes from the Book of Isaiah, while the New Testament readings include passages from the Epistle to the Philippians and the Gospel of John.

Music[edit | edit source]

The music for Gaudete Sunday is often more uplifting and joyful compared to the other Sundays in Advent. Traditional hymns such as "Gaudete" and "Rejoice, Rejoice, Believers" are commonly sung during the liturgy.

Observance[edit | edit source]

Gaudete Sunday is observed by many Western Christian denominations. In the Roman Catholic Church, it is a day of particular joy and celebration, often marked by special liturgical services and community events. In the Anglican Communion and Lutheran Church, similar practices are observed, with a focus on the joyful anticipation of Christ's coming.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD