Gaze

From WikiMD.com Medical Encyclopedia


Gaze[edit | edit source]

A depiction of gaze in art by Hieronymus Bosch

The term gaze refers to the act of looking steadily and intently, especially in a way that suggests curiosity, interest, or wonder. In the context of medicine, gaze is often discussed in relation to neurology, ophthalmology, and psychology.

Neurological Aspects of Gaze[edit | edit source]

In neurology, gaze is controlled by a complex network of neural pathways and brain regions. The frontal eye fields, located in the frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex, play a crucial role in voluntary eye movements. The superior colliculus, a structure in the midbrain, is involved in the initiation of saccadic eye movements, which are rapid, jerky movements of the eyes as they shift focus from one point to another.

The vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) is a mechanism that stabilizes gaze during head movements by producing eye movements in the opposite direction of head movement, thus maintaining a stable image on the retina.

Ophthalmological Considerations[edit | edit source]

In ophthalmology, gaze is assessed to diagnose and manage various eye disorders. Conditions such as strabismus, where the eyes do not properly align with each other, can affect gaze. Nystagmus, characterized by involuntary eye movements, can also impact the ability to maintain a steady gaze.

Psychological and Social Aspects[edit | edit source]

Gaze can convey emotions and intentions.

In psychology, gaze is a significant aspect of nonverbal communication. The direction and duration of gaze can convey emotions, intentions, and social cues. For example, direct eye contact can indicate confidence or aggression, while averted gaze might suggest submission or discomfort.

The concept of the "male gaze" is a critical theory term that describes the way visual arts and literature depict the world and women from a masculine, heterosexual perspective, presenting women as objects of male pleasure.

Clinical Assessment of Gaze[edit | edit source]

Clinicians assess gaze as part of a neurological examination. They observe the patient's ability to fixate on objects, track moving objects, and maintain gaze stability. Abnormalities in gaze can indicate underlying neurological conditions such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, or Parkinson's disease.

Related pages[edit | edit source]

WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD