Geneviève de Galard

Geneviève de Galard-Terraube

Geneviève de Galard (born 13 April 1925) is a French nurse and humanitarian known for her service during the First Indochina War, particularly during the Battle of Dien Bien Phu. She was the only female French military nurse stationed at Dien Bien Phu during the siege and came to be affectionately known as the "Angel of Dien Bien Phu" by the soldiers she tended.

Early Life and Education

Geneviève de Galard was born in Paris, France, into a noble family with a long military tradition. She pursued nursing, driven by a desire to aid those in need, and completed her training in the early 1950s. Motivated by a sense of adventure and a commitment to service, de Galard volunteered for duty in Indochina, where France was engaged in a colonial conflict.

Service in Indochina

De Galard's work in Indochina began in 1953, where she served as a flight nurse, evacuating wounded soldiers from combat zones to hospitals. Her dedication and courage were evident from the start, as she often worked under challenging and dangerous conditions.

In March 1954, de Galard was stationed at the French garrison at Dien Bien Phu, a remote valley in northwestern Vietnam. The garrison was under siege by the Viet Minh, and conditions were dire. Despite the constant threat of artillery and infantry attacks, de Galard tirelessly cared for the wounded and sick, working in makeshift hospital conditions.

The Siege of Dien Bien Phu

The siege of Dien Bien Phu was a pivotal battle in the First Indochina War. The French forces were ultimately defeated, leading to the end of French colonial rule in Indochina. Throughout the siege, de Galard's presence provided a morale boost to the French troops. Her efforts to care for the wounded, often under fire, earned her the admiration of both her colleagues and the soldiers she treated.

Recognition and Awards

For her bravery and service at Dien Bien Phu, Geneviève de Galard was awarded the Croix de Guerre with palm by France. Additionally, she received international recognition, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom from the United States, making her one of the few foreign nationals to receive this honor.

Later Life

After the war, de Galard continued her work in the medical field, focusing on humanitarian efforts. She has been involved in various charitable organizations and has worked to support veterans and those affected by war.

Legacy

Geneviève de Galard's legacy is one of compassion, bravery, and dedication to the service of others. Her work during the First Indochina War, and particularly the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, remains a testament to the critical role of medical personnel in conflict zones. She is a symbol of hope and resilience, inspiring future generations of nurses and humanitarians.