Indochina

Indochina, also known as the Indochinese Peninsula, is a region in Southeast Asia. It lies roughly east of India, south of China. Indochina comprises the territory of the following countries: Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, and Peninsular Malaysia.

Geography

Indochina is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. The peninsula is characterized by a series of mountain ranges that run from the Himalayas to the Java Trench, interspersed with fertile plains and major rivers such as the Mekong River and the Red River.

History

The history of Indochina is characterized by the early influence of Indian culture due to maritime trade routes, and the later domination of the region by China. This has resulted in a rich cultural blend and a complex history of political alliances, conflicts, and colonial rule, most notably by France in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Demographics

The region is home to numerous ethnic groups, languages, religions, and traditions. The major religions include Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity. The region's diverse ethnic groups include the Khmer, Vietnamese, Thai, and many others.

Economy

The economy of Indochina is diverse, with agriculture, fishing, and forestry being important in the rural areas. The region also has significant resources of minerals and petroleum. In recent decades, there has been a shift towards industrialization and urbanization, particularly in Thailand and Vietnam.

See also

• History of Vietnam
• History of Cambodia
• History of Laos
• French Indochina

External links

• Encyclopædia Britannica - Indochina

Indochina Resources
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