Genitalia

Genitalia refers to the external and internal sex organs that are involved in the reproductive system and sexual characteristics of an organism. In humans, the genitalia are categorized into male and female genitalia.

Male Genitalia

The male genitalia consist of both internal and external structures. The external structures include the penis and the scrotum, while the internal structures include the testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, and the prostate gland.

Penis

The penis is the male organ used in sexual intercourse. It has three parts: the root, the body, and the glans. The root is attached to the pelvic bone, while the body and the glans make up the free-hanging part of the penis.

Scrotum

The scrotum is a sac-like organ made of skin and muscles that houses the testes. It is located behind the penis.

Female Genitalia

The female genitalia also consist of external and internal structures. The external structures include the vulva, which encompasses the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and the vaginal opening. The internal structures include the vagina, uterus, ovaries, and the fallopian tubes.

Vulva

The vulva is the collective term for the female external genitalia. It includes the mons pubis, labia majora and minora, clitoris, and the vaginal opening.

Vagina

The vagina is a muscular canal that extends from the vulva to the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus.

See Also

• Reproductive system
• Sexual reproduction
• Human sexuality

Genitalia Resources
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