Geography of Benin

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== Geography of Benin ==

Benin is a country located in West Africa. It is bordered by Togo to the west, Burkina Faso and Niger to the north, Nigeria to the east, and the Bight of Benin to the south. The country covers an area of approximately 114,763 square kilometers.

Topography

Benin's topography is diverse, ranging from coastal plains in the south to highlands in the north. The southern part of the country features a low-lying coastal plain with a network of lagoons and lakes. The central region is characterized by a plateau, while the northern part of Benin is dominated by the Atakora Mountains.

Climate

Benin has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: a rainy season and a dry season. The rainy season typically lasts from April to October, while the dry season spans from November to March. The coastal region experiences a subequatorial climate with high humidity, whereas the northern regions have a more arid climate.

Hydrology

The main rivers in Benin include the Ouémé River, the Niger River, and the Mono River. The Ouémé River is the longest river entirely within Benin, flowing southward into the Atlantic Ocean. The Niger River forms part of the northern border with Niger.

Natural Resources

Benin is endowed with various natural resources, including limestone, marble, and small deposits of gold. The country also has significant agricultural potential, with fertile land suitable for growing crops such as cotton, maize, and cassava.

Environmental Issues

Benin faces several environmental challenges, including deforestation, soil degradation, and water pollution. Efforts are being made to address these issues through reforestation programs and sustainable agricultural practices.

Administrative Divisions

Benin is divided into 12 departments: Alibori, Atakora, Atlantique, Borgou, Collines, Donga, Kouffo, Littoral, Mono, Ouémé, Plateau, and Zou.

Related Pages

• Benin
• West Africa
• Atakora Mountains
• Ouémé River
• Niger River
• Mono River
• Departments of Benin