George B. Cortelyou
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George Bruce Cortelyou (July 26, 1862 – October 23, 1940) was an American politician and businessman who served in various capacities in the United States government during the administration of President Theodore Roosevelt. He is best known for his roles as the first United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor, the 35th United States Postmaster General, and the 44th United States Secretary of the Treasury.
Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]
Cortelyou was born in New York City and educated at Hempstead High School. He later attended the State Normal School in Albany, New York, and the Georgetown University Law School.
Career[edit | edit source]
Early Career[edit | edit source]
Cortelyou began his career as a stenographer and private secretary. He worked for several prominent individuals, including President Grover Cleveland.
Government Service[edit | edit source]
Cortelyou's government service began in earnest when he was appointed as the private secretary to President William McKinley. He was present at the assassination of McKinley and played a crucial role in managing the transition to the administration of Theodore Roosevelt.
Secretary of Commerce and Labor[edit | edit source]
In 1903, Cortelyou was appointed as the first United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor. In this role, he was responsible for overseeing the newly created department, which was tasked with regulating commerce and labor issues in the United States.
Postmaster General[edit | edit source]
Cortelyou served as the 35th United States Postmaster General from 1905 to 1907. During his tenure, he implemented several reforms to improve the efficiency and reliability of the United States Postal Service.
Secretary of the Treasury[edit | edit source]
From 1907 to 1909, Cortelyou served as the 44th United States Secretary of the Treasury. His tenure was marked by efforts to stabilize the American economy during the Panic of 1907.
Later Life and Legacy[edit | edit source]
After leaving government service, Cortelyou became involved in the private sector, serving as an executive in various companies. He passed away on October 23, 1940, in Hempstead, New York.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
- Theodore Roosevelt
- United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor
- United States Postmaster General
- United States Secretary of the Treasury
- Panic of 1907
- Assassination of William McKinley
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- 1862 births
- 1940 deaths
- United States Secretaries of the Treasury
- United States Postmasters General
- United States Secretaries of Commerce and Labor
- People from New York City
- People from Hempstead, New York
- Georgetown University Law Center alumni
- State University of New York at Albany alumni
- Roosevelt administration cabinet members
- McKinley administration personnel
- American business executives
- American politician stubs
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
