George Getz Shumard

Geo. Shumard, Mother's brother. Brigadier surgeon general in Civil War (6280931768, cropped)

George Getz Shumard (1823–1867) was an American geologist and physician known for his significant contributions to the field of geology in the 19th century. He is particularly noted for his work in the southwestern United States, where he conducted extensive geological surveys and studies.

Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]

George Getz Shumard was born in 1823 in Kentucky. He pursued his education in medicine, graduating from the University of Louisville with a degree in medicine. His interest in geology was sparked during his medical studies, leading him to combine his medical practice with geological exploration.

Geological Contributions[edit | edit source]

Shumard's geological work primarily took place in the southwestern United States, including Texas, New Mexico, and Colorado. He was a member of several geological expeditions, where he documented the geological formations and collected numerous fossils and mineral samples.

One of his notable contributions was the discovery of the Permian strata in Texas, which provided significant insights into the geological history of the region. Shumard's work laid the foundation for future geological studies in the area and contributed to the understanding of the Permian period.

Medical Career[edit | edit source]

In addition to his geological work, Shumard practiced medicine. He served as a physician in various capacities, including as a surgeon during the American Civil War. His medical knowledge complemented his geological studies, particularly in understanding the health implications of different geological environments.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

George Getz Shumard's contributions to geology and medicine have left a lasting impact. His work in the southwestern United States remains a valuable resource for geologists and researchers. Shumard's dedication to both fields exemplifies the interdisciplinary nature of scientific inquiry in the 19th century.