Georgetown, Ascension Island

Georgetown, Ascension Island

Georgetown is the capital and largest settlement of Ascension Island, a remote volcanic island located in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is situated on the northern coast of the island and serves as the administrative center for the British Overseas Territory of Ascension Island. This article provides a detailed overview of Georgetown, highlighting its history, geography, economy, and notable landmarks.

History

Georgetown was established in 1815 as a garrison town by the British Royal Navy to support the operation of the Royal Navy's South Atlantic Squadron. The town was named after King George III of the United Kingdom. Initially, Georgetown served as a strategic outpost for the British Navy during the Napoleonic Wars and later played a crucial role in the transatlantic telegraph cable network.

During World War II, Georgetown became an important staging post for Allied forces in the South Atlantic. The United States Air Force constructed an airfield, Wideawake Airfield, which played a significant role in the war effort. After the war, the airfield continued to serve as a refueling stop for military and civilian aircraft.

Geography

Georgetown is located on the northern coast of Ascension Island, which is part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha. The town is situated at the foot of Green Mountain, an extinct volcano that dominates the island's landscape. The island itself is of volcanic origin and covers an area of approximately 88 square kilometers.

The climate in Georgetown is classified as a tropical desert climate, with warm temperatures throughout the year and low rainfall. The town is surrounded by rugged terrain and offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.

Economy

Georgetown's economy is primarily based on activities related to the military and telecommunications sectors. The United States Air Force presence at Wideawake Airfield contributes significantly to the local economy. The airfield serves as a refueling stop for military aircraft and provides support for satellite tracking and telemetry operations.

Tourism also plays a role in Georgetown's economy, with visitors attracted to the island's unique natural beauty and wildlife. The island is home to diverse marine life, including sea turtles, dolphins, and various species of fish. Additionally, Georgetown offers opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the island's volcanic landscapes.

Landmarks

Georgetown is home to several notable landmarks that showcase the island's history and natural beauty. Some of the key landmarks include:

- Wideawake Airfield: This airfield, originally built during World War II, is still in operation today and serves as a vital link for military and civilian aircraft traveling across the South Atlantic.

- Saint Mary's Church: This historic church, built in 1851, is a prominent landmark in Georgetown. It serves as a place of worship for the local community and features beautiful stained glass windows.

- Green Mountain National Park: Located near Georgetown, this national park encompasses the entire Green Mountain and offers breathtaking views of the island. The park is home to unique flora and fauna, including endemic plant species.

- Comfortless Cove: Situated on the eastern coast of Ascension Island, Comfortless Cove is a picturesque bay known for its rugged cliffs and pristine beaches. It is a popular spot for swimming, snorkeling, and picnicking.

See Also

• Ascension Island
• Wideawake Airfield
• Green Mountain National Park