Gerbil
Gerbil
A gerbil is a small mammal of the order Rodentia. Once known simply as "desert rats," the gerbil subfamily includes about 110 species of African, Indian, and Asian rodents, including the Mongolian gerbil, which is the most common species kept as a pet.
Characteristics[edit | edit source]
Gerbils are typically small, measuring between 6 and 12 cm (2.4 and 4.7 in) in body length, with a tail that is often as long as the body. They have long hind legs, which they use for jumping, and a long, furry tail. Their fur is usually soft and can be a variety of colors, including brown, black, white, and grey.
Habitat[edit | edit source]
Gerbils are native to dry, sandy areas and are well adapted to desert environments. They are found in regions such as the Sahara Desert, the Gobi Desert, and the Thar Desert. They live in burrows that they dig themselves, which help them avoid extreme temperatures and predators.
Behavior[edit | edit source]
Gerbils are social animals and live in groups in the wild. They are known for their burrowing behavior and can create extensive tunnel systems. Gerbils are also known for their ability to jump and are very active, often seen running and playing.
Diet[edit | edit source]
In the wild, gerbils are omnivorous and eat a variety of foods, including seeds, nuts, fruits, vegetables, and insects. In captivity, they are typically fed a diet of commercial gerbil food, which is specially formulated to meet their nutritional needs.
Reproduction[edit | edit source]
Gerbils have a high reproductive rate. The gestation period for a gerbil is about 24-26 days, and a female can give birth to a litter of 3-7 pups. The young are born blind and hairless and are dependent on their mother for the first few weeks of life.
As Pets[edit | edit source]
Gerbils are popular pets due to their small size, friendly nature, and ease of care. They require a cage with plenty of space to dig and play, as well as a diet of commercial gerbil food and fresh water. Gerbils are also known for their cleanliness and do not have a strong odor.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
