Mongolian gerbil

Species of rodent

The Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus), also known as the clawed jird, is a small mammal belonging to the subfamily Gerbillinae. It is native to Mongolia and northern China, where it inhabits grasslands and desert steppes. The species has become a popular pet worldwide due to its gentle nature and ease of care.

Description

Mongolian gerbil in captivity

Mongolian gerbils are medium-sized rodents, typically measuring about 110-135 mm in body length, with a tail length of 95-120 mm. They weigh between 60-130 grams. Their fur is usually a sandy color, which provides camouflage in their natural habitat, but domesticated varieties come in a range of colors due to selective breeding.

Habitat and Distribution

Mongolian gerbils are found in the arid regions of Mongolia and northern China. They prefer habitats such as grasslands, shrublands, and desert steppes, where they can dig extensive burrow systems. These burrows provide shelter from predators and extreme weather conditions.

Behavior

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Mongolian gerbil chewing on a toilet paper roll

Mongolian gerbils are social animals that live in groups. They are diurnal, meaning they are active during the day. In the wild, they forage for seeds, grains, and roots. Gerbils communicate with each other through a variety of vocalizations and body language.

Reproduction

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2-day-old Mongolian gerbils

Mongolian gerbils reach sexual maturity at around 9-12 weeks of age. The gestation period is approximately 24-26 days, and litters typically consist of 3-7 pups. The young are born blind and hairless, but they develop quickly, opening their eyes at around 16-20 days old.

Domestication and Pet Care

Gerbils enjoy human company

Mongolian gerbils were first introduced to the pet trade in the mid-20th century. They are popular pets due to their friendly nature and low maintenance requirements. Gerbils require a spacious cage with plenty of bedding for burrowing, a balanced diet of seeds and grains, and regular social interaction.

Health and Lifespan

Gerbils are generally healthy animals, but they can be prone to certain conditions such as epilepsy, tumors, and respiratory infections. With proper care, they can live for 2-4 years in captivity.

Related pages

• Rodent
• Gerbil
• Pet care