Giotto

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Giotto di Bondone
Born	c. 1267 Florence, Republic of Florence
Died	January 8, 1337 Florence, Republic of Florence
Nationality	Italian
Known for	Painting, Architecture
Notable work	Scrovegni Chapel, Ognissanti Madonna, Campanile of Florence Cathedral
Movement	Proto-Renaissance

Giotto di Bondone (c. 1267 – January 8, 1337), known mononymously as Giotto, was an Italian painter and architect from Florence during the Late Middle Ages. He is generally considered the first in a line of great artists who contributed to the Italian Renaissance.

Early Life

Giotto was born in a small village near Florence. According to tradition, he was discovered by the great painter Cimabue, who found him drawing pictures of his sheep on a rock. Impressed by his talent, Cimabue took him as an apprentice.

Artistic Contributions

Giotto's most famous works include the frescoes in the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua, which are considered masterpieces of the early Renaissance. His work is characterized by a break from the Byzantine style, introducing more naturalistic forms and three-dimensional space.

Scrovegni Chapel

The Scrovegni Chapel, also known as the Arena Chapel, contains a series of frescoes depicting the life of the Virgin Mary and the life of Christ. These frescoes are noted for their emotional intensity and use of perspective.

Ognissanti Madonna

Another significant work is the Ognissanti Madonna, which showcases Giotto's ability to create depth and volume in his figures, a departure from the flat, two-dimensional style of his predecessors.

Campanile of Florence Cathedral

Giotto also contributed to architecture, most notably the design of the Campanile of Florence Cathedral. Although he did not live to see its completion, his design set the standard for the structure.

Legacy

Giotto's work had a profound influence on the development of Western art. His innovations in the use of perspective and naturalism paved the way for later Renaissance artists such as Masaccio, Michelangelo, and Raphael.

Related Pages

• Italian Renaissance
• Florence
• Cimabue
• Scrovegni Chapel
• Ognissanti Madonna
• Campanile of Florence Cathedral
• Masaccio
• Michelangelo
• Raphael