Glans

Glans is the medical term for the rounded head (or tip) of the penis. The term is also used to refer to a similar structure in the clitoris. The glans is a highly sensitive area, rich in nerve endings, and plays a significant role in sexual arousal and stimulation.

Anatomy

The glans of the penis is the bulbous part at the end of the penile shaft. It is usually covered by the foreskin in uncircumcised males. The foreskin can be pulled back to reveal the glans. The glans is made of a type of tissue known as corpus spongiosum, which is responsible for the engorgement and rigidity of the penis during sexual arousal.

The glans of the clitoris is located at the top of the vulva, where the inner labia meet. It is covered by a fold of skin known as the clitoral hood. The clitoral glans is typically the size of a pea, but can be larger or smaller depending on the individual.

Function

The glans plays a crucial role in sexual arousal and stimulation due to its high concentration of nerve endings. It is one of the most sensitive parts of the male and female genitalia. Stimulation of the glans can lead to sexual arousal and orgasm.

Health and hygiene

Proper hygiene of the glans is important to prevent infections and other health issues. This includes regular cleaning under the foreskin in males. In females, the clitoral hood should be gently pulled back and the area cleaned with warm water.

Medical conditions

Several medical conditions can affect the glans, including balanitis (inflammation of the glans), phimosis (inability to retract the foreskin), and paraphimosis (inability to return the foreskin to its original position). Treatment for these conditions can include medication, hygiene practices, or in some cases, surgery.

See also

• Penis
• Clitoris
• Sexual arousal
• Balanitis
• Phimosis
• Paraphimosis

Glans Resources
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