Gonococcal conjunctivitis

Gonococcal Conjunctivitis is an infection of the eye caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, also known as the gonococcus. This bacterium is the same one that causes the sexually transmitted infection gonorrhea. Gonococcal conjunctivitis can occur in adults and newborns, and is considered a serious eye infection that can lead to blindness if not treated promptly.

Causes

Gonococcal conjunctivitis is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This bacterium is transmitted through sexual contact, and can also be passed from a mother to her newborn during childbirth. The bacterium can infect the conjunctiva, which is the clear tissue that covers the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids.

Symptoms

The symptoms of gonococcal conjunctivitis can include:

• Redness and swelling of the eyes
• Pain in the eyes
• Discharge from the eyes
• Sensitivity to light
• Blurred vision

Diagnosis

Gonococcal conjunctivitis is diagnosed through a physical examination and laboratory tests. The doctor may take a sample of the discharge from the eye and send it to a laboratory to be tested for the presence of the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterium.

Treatment

The treatment for gonococcal conjunctivitis usually involves antibiotics to kill the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterium. The antibiotics may be given as eye drops, ointments, or oral medications. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

Prevention

The best way to prevent gonococcal conjunctivitis is to practice safe sex and to get regular check-ups if you are sexually active. Pregnant women should be tested for gonorrhea and treated if necessary to prevent passing the infection to their newborns.

See also:

• Conjunctivitis
• Gonorrhea
• Neisseria gonorrhoeae
• Sexually transmitted infections

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