Proctitis

Proctitis is an inflammation of the lining of the rectum, the lower end of the large intestine leading to the anus. The condition can cause discomfort, pain, and the passing of blood. Proctitis can be short term (acute) or long term (chronic).

Causes

Proctitis has many possible causes. It may be a side effect of medical treatments like radiation therapy (radiation proctitis). Other causes can include sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), harmful substances, and some antibiotics. Proctitis is also associated with diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.

Symptoms

Symptoms of proctitis can include:

• Rectal pain
• Rectal bleeding
• A feeling of rectal fullness
• Passing mucus through the rectum
• Frequent urge to have a bowel movement

Diagnosis

Proctitis is diagnosed using a series of medical tests. These can include a rectal exam, stool sample tests, blood tests, and a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy.

Treatment

Treatment for proctitis depends on the cause. If it is caused by STDs, antibiotics can be used. For proctitis caused by radiation therapy, the treatment can include medications and diet changes. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

See also

• Colitis
• Inflammatory bowel disease
• Rectal discharge
• Rectal pain

Proctitis Resources
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