Good Samaritan law

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Good Samaritan law is a law or act that provides legal protection to people who give reasonable assistance to those who are injured, ill, in peril, or otherwise incapacitated. The protection is intended to reduce bystanders' hesitation to assist, for fear of being sued or prosecuted for unintentional injury or wrongful death.

Overview[edit | edit source]

The term "Good Samaritan" comes from a parable told by Jesus in the Bible, specifically the Gospel of Luke (Luke 10:25-37). In the parable, a man is robbed, beaten, and left for dead by the side of the road. Several people pass by without helping him, but a Samaritan stops and cares for him, demonstrating that all people are our neighbors and deserving of kindness.

Good Samaritan laws vary by jurisdiction, but most are based on the principle of providing immunity to those who provide aid in an emergency. The laws are intended to encourage people to help others in need without fear of legal repercussions.

Legal Aspects[edit | edit source]

Good Samaritan laws generally provide basic legal protection for those who assist a person who is injured or in danger. In essence, these laws protect the "Good Samaritan" from liability if unintended consequences result from their assistance. All 50 states and the District of Columbia have some type of Good Samaritan law.

The details of Good Samaritan laws vary from state to state. Some laws protect only those who have completed basic first aid training, while others extend protection to any bystander who steps in to help. Some states require individuals to offer assistance in an emergency, while others simply encourage it.

Criticisms[edit | edit source]

While Good Samaritan laws are generally seen as beneficial, they have been criticized for potentially causing harm. Some argue that the laws encourage untrained individuals to attempt medical procedures, potentially causing more harm than good. Others argue that the laws do not go far enough in protecting Good Samaritans, particularly in cases where the Good Samaritan is not a healthcare professional.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Good Samaritan law Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD