Gouania lupuloides
Gouania lupuloides is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae. It is commonly known as chewstick or chewstick vine. This plant is native to the tropical regions of the Americas, including the Caribbean, Central America, and parts of South America.
Description[edit | edit source]
Gouania lupuloides is a climbing vine that can reach up to 10 meters in length. The leaves are simple, alternate, and have a serrated margin. The plant produces small, greenish-white flowers that are arranged in clusters. The fruit is a small, dry capsule that contains several seeds.
Habitat[edit | edit source]
This species thrives in a variety of habitats, including tropical rainforests, dry forests, and coastal areas. It is often found growing on other vegetation, using its tendrils to climb and support itself.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Gouania lupuloides has been traditionally used for various medicinal purposes. The stems and roots are often chewed to clean teeth and gums, hence the common name "chewstick." It is also used in traditional medicine to treat ailments such as digestive disorders, fever, and skin conditions.
Chemical Constituents[edit | edit source]
The plant contains several bioactive compounds, including saponins, flavonoids, and alkaloids. These compounds are believed to contribute to its medicinal properties.
Conservation Status[edit | edit source]
The conservation status of Gouania lupuloides has not been extensively studied. However, it is not currently listed as a threatened species.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD