Graphics

Leonardo da Vinci - presumed self-portrait - WGA12798

Mad scientist

Tulip01

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First angle projection

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Crysis MotionBlur

Orangesig

== Graphics ==

Graphics are visual images or designs on some surface, such as a wall, canvas, screen, paper, or stone, to inform, illustrate, or entertain. In contemporary usage, it includes the creation, manipulation, and storage of images using computers. Graphics often combine text, illustration, and color.

Types of Graphics

Graphics can be broadly categorized into several types:

• Raster graphics: These are images composed of pixels, each with a specific color value. Common formats include JPEG, PNG, and GIF.
• Vector graphics: These are images created using paths defined by mathematical expressions. They are scalable without loss of quality. Common formats include SVG and EPS.
• 3D graphics: These involve the creation of three-dimensional models and scenes. They are used in video games, animation, and computer-aided design (CAD).

Applications of Graphics

Graphics are used in a wide range of fields:

• Graphic design: The art and practice of planning and projecting ideas and experiences with visual and textual content.
• Web design: The creation and arrangement of web pages that make up a website.
• Advertising: The use of visual content to promote products or services.
• Video games: The creation of visual content for interactive entertainment.
• Film and animation: The production of moving images for entertainment, education, or advertising.
• Data visualization: The representation of data in a graphical format to make information easier to understand.

History of Graphics

The history of graphics dates back to prehistoric times with cave paintings and rock art. Over the centuries, graphics have evolved with advancements in technology and art. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century revolutionized the production of graphics. The 20th century saw the rise of digital graphics with the advent of computers.

Tools and Software

Several tools and software are used in the creation and manipulation of graphics:

• Adobe Photoshop: A raster graphics editor used for photo editing and digital art.
• Adobe Illustrator: A vector graphics editor used for creating illustrations, logos, and complex designs.
• Blender: A free and open-source 3D graphics software used for creating animated films, visual effects, art, 3D printed models, and video games.
• CorelDRAW: A vector graphics editor used for graphic design.
• GIMP: A free and open-source raster graphics editor used for image retouching and editing.

Related Pages

• Graphic design
• Web design
• Advertising
• Video games
• Film and animation
• Data visualization
• Raster graphics
• Vector graphics
• 3D graphics