Great Plague of Seville

Great Plague of Seville

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The Great Plague of Seville depicted in a contemporary painting.

The Great Plague of Seville was a devastating outbreak of bubonic plague that occurred in the city of Seville, Spain, between 1647 and 1652. It was part of the larger Second Pandemic, a series of plague outbreaks that began with the Black Death in the 14th century and continued until the 19th century.

Background

The 17th century was a period marked by frequent outbreaks of plague across Europe. The Iberian Peninsula was no exception, and the city of Seville, a major port and commercial center, was particularly vulnerable due to its dense population and active trade routes.

Outbreak and Spread

The plague is believed to have arrived in Seville in 1647, likely brought by ships from North Africa or other parts of Europe. The disease spread rapidly through the city, exacerbated by poor sanitation and crowded living conditions. The bacterium responsible for the plague, Yersinia pestis, was transmitted by fleas that infested rats, which were common in urban areas.

Impact on Seville

The Great Plague had a catastrophic impact on Seville, killing an estimated 60,000 people, which was about 46% of the city's population at the time. The high mortality rate led to severe social and economic disruptions. Many of the city's nobility and clergy fled to the countryside, while the poor and working class were left to suffer the brunt of the epidemic.

Response and Recovery

Efforts to control the outbreak included quarantine measures, the establishment of lazarettos (quarantine stations), and the burning of contaminated materials. Despite these efforts, the plague continued to claim lives until it finally subsided in 1652. The aftermath of the plague left Seville economically weakened and depopulated, affecting its status as a major European trade center.

Legacy

The Great Plague of Seville is remembered as one of the deadliest outbreaks in the city's history. It serves as a historical example of the impact of infectious diseases on urban populations and the challenges of public health management in the pre-modern era.

Related pages

• Black Death
• Second Pandemic
• Yersinia pestis
• Bubonic plague
• History of Seville