Great Seal of California

Seal of California

Great Seal of California

The Great Seal of California is the official seal used by the Government of California. It was adopted on October 2, 1849, and has undergone minor design changes since then, retaining its original symbolism and purpose. The seal is a vital emblem of state authority and is used on official documents, legislation, and proclamations to signify authenticity and legal significance.

Design

The design of the Great Seal of California features a rich array of symbols representing the state's natural beauty, industry, and pioneering spirit. At the center is the Roman goddess Minerva, symbolizing wisdom and war, who was born fully grown, mirroring California's admission to the Union without first being a territory. Above her is the word "Eureka," the state motto meaning "I have found it," referring to the discovery of gold and the opportunities it brought.

Surrounding Minerva are various elements that depict California's diverse landscape and economy:

• A grizzly bear and a grapevine represent the state's wildlife and wine industry, respectively.
• A sheaf of grain stands for agriculture.
• A miner with a pickaxe and pan highlights the Gold Rush era.
• The Sierra Nevada mountains and the Sacramento River are depicted in the background, symbolizing the state's natural resources and beauty.

The seal also features a sailing ship, indicative of California's rich maritime history and its status as a major gateway for international trade.

Usage

The Great Seal of California is used by all state agencies, departments, and offices as a symbol of authenticity on official documents such as laws, executive orders, and proclamations. Its use is regulated by state law to prevent unauthorized or fraudulent applications.

History

The Great Seal was designed by Major R. S. Garnett of the United States Army and adopted by the California Constitutional Convention of 1849. Since its adoption, the seal has seen slight modifications but its core elements and symbolism have remained consistent. The seal reflects California's identity as a land of natural wealth, economic opportunity, and a beacon of innovation.

Legal Protection

The use of the Great Seal of California is protected by law. Unauthorized use of the seal is subject to penalty, underscoring the importance of the seal as a symbol of state sovereignty and legal authority.

See Also

• Seal (emblem)
• Government of California
• History of California
• Symbols of California