Green growth

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Green growth is an economic growth model that aims to foster economic development while ensuring that natural resources continue to provide the environmental services on which our well-being relies. This approach seeks to harmonize economic growth with environmental sustainability, addressing the challenges of climate change, biodiversity loss, and resource depletion.

Principles of Green Growth[edit | edit source]

Green growth is based on several key principles:

**Sustainable Development**: Ensuring that economic growth does not come at the expense of environmental degradation.
**Resource Efficiency**: Promoting the efficient use of natural resources to reduce waste and environmental impact.
**Innovation**: Encouraging technological and business innovations that contribute to environmental sustainability.
**Inclusive Growth**: Ensuring that the benefits of green growth are shared equitably across society.

Strategies for Green Growth[edit | edit source]

Several strategies can be employed to achieve green growth:

**Renewable Energy**: Investing in renewable energy sources such as solar power, wind power, and hydropower to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
**Energy Efficiency**: Implementing measures to improve energy efficiency in industries, buildings, and transportation.
**Sustainable Agriculture**: Promoting agricultural practices that conserve water, soil, and biodiversity.
**Green Infrastructure**: Developing infrastructure that supports sustainable urbanization, such as public transportation and green buildings.
**Circular Economy**: Encouraging the reuse, recycling, and repurposing of materials to minimize waste.

Benefits of Green Growth[edit | edit source]

Green growth offers numerous benefits, including:

**Environmental Protection**: Reducing pollution and conserving natural resources.
**Economic Opportunities**: Creating new jobs and industries in the green economy.
**Health Improvements**: Reducing health risks associated with environmental pollution.
**Climate Resilience**: Enhancing the ability of economies and communities to adapt to climate change.

Challenges and Criticisms[edit | edit source]

Despite its potential, green growth faces several challenges:

**Economic Costs**: The transition to a green economy can involve significant upfront costs.
**Policy and Regulation**: Effective green growth requires supportive policies and regulations, which can be difficult to implement.
**Equity Issues**: Ensuring that the benefits of green growth are distributed fairly can be challenging.

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v t e Sustainability
Outline Index
Principles	Anthropocene Business action on climate change Business ethics Co-benefits of climate change mitigation Corporate sustainability Earth system governance Ecological modernization Environmental governance Environmentalism Ethical consumerism Global catastrophic risk Green economy Green growth Human impact on the environment Longtermism Planetary boundaries Social sustainability Stewardship Sustainability studies Capitalism Development Developmment goals Finance
Consumption	Anthropization Anti-consumerism Circular economy Earth Overshoot Day Ecological footprint Ethical Green Micro-sustainability Over-consumption Product stewardship Simple living Social return on investment Steady-state economy Sustainability Advertising Brand Marketing myopia Sustainable Consumer behaviour Market Systemic change resistance Tragedy of the commons
World population	Birth control Demographic transition Family planning Control Sustainable population Women's education and empowerment
Technology	Appropriate Digital sustainability Ecotechnology Environmental technology Environmental design High-performance buildings Natural building Superinsulation Sustainability science Sustainable architecture Sustainable design Sustainable design standards Sustainable flooring Sustainable industries Sustainable lighting Sustainable packaging Sustainable transport
Biodiversity	Biosecurity Biosphere Conservation biology Endangered species Holocene extinction Invasive species
Energy	Carbon footprint Climate change mitigation Conservation Descent Efficiency Electrification Emissions trading Energy conservation Energy efficiency implementation Fossil fuel divestment Fossil-fuel phase-out Peak oil Poverty Rebound effect Renewable
Food	Civic agriculture Climate-smart agriculture Community-supported agriculture Cultured meat Forest gardening Foodscaping Local Permaculture Security Sustainable agriculture Sustainable diet Sustainable fishery Urban horticulture Vegetable box scheme
Water	Conservation Desertification Efficiency Footprint Reclaimed Sanitation Scarcity Security
Accountability	Corporate environmental responsibility Corporate social responsibility Environmental accounting Environmental full-cost accounting Environmental planning Sustainability Accounting Measurement Metrics and indices Reporting Standards and certification Sustainable yield
Applications	Advertising Art Building insulation Business City Climate finance College programs Community Disinvestment Eco-capitalism Eco-investing Ecovillage Education Environmental finance Ethical banking Fashion Gardening Geopark Green Development Development Infrastructure Marketing Vehicle Impact investing Landscape Livelihood Living Low-impact development Market Music Organic movement Organizations Practices Procurement Public interest design Radical sustainability Refurbishment Social design Socially responsible business Socially responsible marketing Sourcing Space Sustainability organization Tourism Transport Urban drainage systems Urban infrastructure Urbanism
Sustainable management	Environmental Fisheries Forest Humanistic capitalism Landscape Materials Natural resource Planetary Waste
Agreements and conferences	UN Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm 1972) Brundtlandt Commission Report (1983) Our Common Future (1987) Earth Summit (1992) Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (1992) Agenda 21 (1992) Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) ICPD Programme of Action (1994) Lisbon Principles (1997) Kyoto Protocol (1997) Earth Charter (2000) UN Millennium Declaration (2000) Earth Summit 2002 (Rio+10, Johannesburg) UN Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20, 2012) Sustainable Development Goals (2015) Paris Agreement (2015) UN Ocean Conference (2017)
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