Greene County, Georgia

White Plains Georgia

I-20

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US 278

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Georgia 12

Georgia 15

Greene County, Georgia is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was approximately 18,324. The county seat is Greensboro, and the county is part of the Athens-Clarke County, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Greene County is known for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and as a destination for golfers, notably because of the luxury resort, Reynolds Lake Oconee.

History

Greene County was established on February 3, 1786, and was named in honor of General Nathanael Greene, a hero of the American Revolutionary War. The county has a significant history that dates back to its early settlement and plays a role in the broader history of Georgia and the South. During the 19th century, it was primarily an agricultural area, with cotton as a major crop, relying heavily on slave labor before the Civil War.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 406 square miles, of which 387 square miles is land and 19 square miles (4.7%) is water. The majority of Greene County is located in the Oconee River sub-basin of the Altamaha River basin. It features rolling hills, extensive forests, and numerous water bodies, making it a picturesque region in Georgia.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, Greene County had a population of 18,324. The demographic makeup and population density reflect a diverse community with a mix of urban and rural characteristics. The county has seen growth due to its attractive landscape, recreational opportunities, and proximity to major cities like Atlanta and Athens.

Economy

The economy of Greene County has traditionally been based on agriculture, but in recent decades, it has diversified. Tourism, particularly related to golf and lake activities at Reynolds Lake Oconee, has become a significant sector. The county also benefits from its location near major highways, facilitating business and commerce.

Education

Greene County is served by the Greene County School District, which includes elementary, middle, and high schools. The county is also home to private educational institutions, offering a range of educational opportunities to residents.

Culture and Recreation

Greene County offers a wealth of cultural and recreational activities. The historic downtown of Greensboro features shops, restaurants, and cultural venues. The county's natural beauty, including its lakes, rivers, and parks, provides ample opportunities for outdoor recreation, including boating, fishing, and hiking.

Government

The government of Greene County operates under a Board of Commissioners, which consists of members elected from the county's districts. The county provides a range of services to residents, including public safety, health services, and public works.

Transportation

Major highways such as Interstate 20 run through Greene County, providing easy access to other parts of Georgia. The county also has local roads and bridges that connect its communities.