Gudi

Geel
City
View of Geel
Coordinates:
Country	Belgium
Region	Flanders
Province	Antwerp
Area
• Total	109.85 km2 (42.41 sq mi)
Population  (2023)
• Total	40,000
• Density	360/km2 (940/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)

Geel is a city located in the province of Antwerp, in the Flanders region of Belgium. Known for its unique approach to mental health care, Geel has a rich history and cultural heritage that dates back to the Middle Ages.

History

The history of Geel is closely tied to the legend of Saint Dymphna, a 7th-century Irish princess who fled to Geel to escape her father's madness. According to legend, after her martyrdom, she became the patron saint of the mentally ill. This led to the establishment of a tradition of family care for the mentally ill, which has continued for centuries.

Geel's Family Care System

Geel is renowned for its pioneering approach to mental health care, known as the "Geel Model." This system involves integrating mentally ill individuals into the community by placing them with local families, rather than in institutions. This practice began in the 13th century and has been studied by mental health professionals worldwide.

The Geel Model

The Geel Model is based on the principle of community integration and normalization. Patients, referred to as "boarders," live with host families who provide them with a supportive environment. This model emphasizes the importance of social inclusion and the therapeutic benefits of a stable family life.

Impact and Studies

The Geel Model has been the subject of numerous studies and has influenced modern approaches to community-based mental health care. Researchers have noted the positive outcomes for both boarders and host families, including improved mental health and social functioning.

Economy

Geel's economy is diverse, with a mix of agriculture, industry, and services. The city is home to several multinational companies and has a strong presence in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.

Culture and Landmarks

Geel hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its rich history and traditions. Notable landmarks include the Saint Dymphna Church, which houses relics of the saint, and the Geel City Museum, which offers insights into the city's unique heritage.

Education

Geel is home to several educational institutions, including the Thomas More University College, which offers a range of programs in health care, technology, and business.

Transportation

Geel is well-connected by road and rail, with regular train services to major cities such as Antwerp and Brussels. The city is also accessible via the E313 motorway.

Also see

• Saint Dymphna
• Mental health care
• Community-based care
• Antwerp (province)