Guru Arjan
Guru Arjan | |
|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "InfoboxImage". Guru Arjan Dev Ji | |
| Born | 15 April 1563 Goindval, Punjab, India |
| Died | 30 May 1606 Lahore, Punjab, India |
| Known for | Fifth Sikh Guru, Compilation of the Adi Granth |
| Script error: No such module "InfoboxImage". | |
Guru Arjan (15 April 1563 – 30 May 1606) was the fifth of the ten Sikh Gurus. He was born in Goindval, Punjab, India, and was the youngest son of Guru Ram Das and Mata Bhani. Guru Arjan played a pivotal role in the development of Sikhism, particularly through the compilation of the Adi Granth, the central religious scripture of Sikhism, which later became known as the Guru Granth Sahib.
Early Life[edit | edit source]
Guru Arjan was born to Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru, and Mata Bhani, the daughter of Guru Amar Das, the third Sikh Guru. From a young age, he was immersed in the teachings and practices of Sikhism. His education included learning the Gurmukhi script, religious texts, and music, which later influenced his contributions to Sikh liturgy.
Guruship[edit | edit source]
Guru Arjan became the fifth Sikh Guru in 1581, following the death of his father, Guru Ram Das. His appointment was marked by his deep spiritual insight and his ability to lead the Sikh community.
Compilation of the Adi Granth[edit | edit source]
One of Guru Arjan's most significant contributions was the compilation of the Adi Granth, the first edition of the Guru Granth Sahib. This monumental work was completed in 1604 and included hymns and writings from the first five Sikh Gurus, as well as contributions from various Bhagats and Sufi saints. The Adi Granth was installed in the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) in Amritsar, which Guru Arjan also helped to design and construct.
Construction of the Harmandir Sahib[edit | edit source]
Guru Arjan is credited with the construction of the Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple, in Amritsar. The temple was designed to be a place of worship for all people, regardless of caste or creed, and was built with entrances on all four sides to symbolize openness and acceptance.
Martyrdom[edit | edit source]
Guru Arjan's leadership and the growing influence of the Sikh community attracted the attention of the Mughal authorities. In 1606, he was arrested under the orders of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir. Guru Arjan was subjected to severe torture and ultimately achieved martyrdom on 30 May 1606. His martyrdom is considered a turning point in Sikh history, marking the beginning of the community's militarization under his successor, Guru Hargobind.
Legacy[edit | edit source]
Guru Arjan's legacy is profound and enduring. He is remembered for his spiritual teachings, his contributions to Sikh scripture, and his role in establishing the Harmandir Sahib as a central place of worship. His martyrdom is commemorated annually by Sikhs around the world.
Also see[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
