Gymnopilus braendlei

Gymnopilus braendlei 269283

Gymnopilus braendlei is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. This species is part of the large genus Gymnopilus, which contains numerous species of fungi commonly known as "rustgills."

Description

Gymnopilus braendlei has a distinctive appearance characterized by its rusty orange to brownish cap, which can range in size from small to medium. The cap surface is typically dry and may have a scaly texture. The gills are adnate to subdecurrent, meaning they are broadly attached to the stem or slightly running down it. The gills are initially pale but become rusty brown as the spores mature.

The stem of Gymnopilus braendlei is usually solid and can be either smooth or slightly fibrous. It often shares the same color as the cap or may be slightly lighter. The spore print of this species is rusty brown, which is a common characteristic of the Gymnopilus genus.

Habitat and Distribution

Gymnopilus braendlei is typically found growing on decaying wood, such as logs, stumps, and fallen branches. It is a saprotrophic fungus, meaning it derives nutrients by breaking down organic matter. This species is commonly found in forested areas, particularly in regions with abundant hardwood trees.

Taxonomy and Naming

The species was first described by mycologist Charles Horton Peck in 1902. The genus name "Gymnopilus" is derived from the Greek words "gymnos," meaning naked, and "pilos," meaning cap, referring to the typically smooth or scaly cap surface of these mushrooms. The specific epithet "braendlei" honors the individual who first collected the type specimen.

Similar Species

Gymnopilus braendlei can be confused with other species in the Gymnopilus genus, such as Gymnopilus junonius and Gymnopilus luteofolius. These species share similar coloration and habitat preferences but can be distinguished by differences in size, cap texture, and microscopic features.

Edibility

The edibility of Gymnopilus braendlei is not well-documented, and it is generally not considered a choice edible mushroom. Some species in the Gymnopilus genus contain psychoactive compounds, but there is no specific information regarding the presence of such compounds in Gymnopilus braendlei. As with all wild mushrooms, proper identification and caution are advised before consumption.