Gymnopilus

gymnopilus_luteofolius

Gymnopilus is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Hymenogastraceae. The genus is widely distributed and contains about 200 species. Members of this genus are typically found growing on wood and are known for their distinctive orange to brownish-orange spore prints.

Description

Gymnopilus species are characterized by their rusty-orange to brownish-orange spore prints, which are a key identifying feature. The caps of these mushrooms can vary in size and shape, often being convex to flat, and sometimes with a central depression. The gills are typically adnate to adnexed and can be yellow to orange in color. The stipe (stem) is usually solid and can be fibrous or scaly.

Habitat and Distribution

Gymnopilus species are saprotrophic, meaning they feed on decaying organic matter. They are commonly found growing on wood, including logs, stumps, and buried wood. These mushrooms are widely distributed across various regions, including North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia.

Psychoactive Properties

Some species within the Gymnopilus genus, such as Gymnopilus junonius and Gymnopilus luteofolius, contain psilocybin and psilocin, which are psychoactive compounds. These species are known for their hallucinogenic properties and have been used in traditional rituals and for recreational purposes.

Notable Species

• Gymnopilus junonius - Also known as the Spectacular Rustgill, this species is one of the most well-known within the genus.
• Gymnopilus luteofolius - Known for its distinctive reddish-orange cap and psychoactive properties.
• Gymnopilus sapineus - Commonly found in coniferous forests and known for its scaly cap.

Related Pages

• Psilocybin mushroom
• Fungi
• Mycology
• Hymenogastraceae
• Psychoactive fungi