Gypsum
Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, with the chemical formula CaSO4·2H2O. It is widely mined and is used as a fertilizer and as the main constituent in many forms of plaster, blackboard/sidewalk chalk, and drywall.
Chemical Properties[edit | edit source]
Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, with the chemical formula CaSO4·2H2O. It is soluble in water and has a white or grey color. It can be found in nature in crystalline form, or as a fine white powder.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Gypsum is widely used in the construction industry for its ability to form plaster. It is also used in agriculture as a fertilizer, due to its high calcium and sulfur content. In addition, it is used in the production of blackboard chalk and drywall.
Health Effects[edit | edit source]
Exposure to gypsum dust can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. It can also cause chronic health effects such as silicosis if inhaled over a long period of time.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
